全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2224篇 |
免费 | 428篇 |
国内免费 | 97篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 407篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 19篇 |
综合类 | 51篇 |
数学 | 163篇 |
物理学 | 2106篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 43篇 |
2022年 | 68篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 40篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 95篇 |
2016年 | 110篇 |
2015年 | 99篇 |
2014年 | 169篇 |
2013年 | 142篇 |
2012年 | 132篇 |
2011年 | 145篇 |
2010年 | 142篇 |
2009年 | 160篇 |
2008年 | 184篇 |
2007年 | 180篇 |
2006年 | 163篇 |
2005年 | 124篇 |
2004年 | 108篇 |
2003年 | 89篇 |
2002年 | 59篇 |
2001年 | 72篇 |
2000年 | 43篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 49篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2749条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
Laxmi Narayan Tripathi Sourabh Barua 《Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials》2019,65(4):100465
This review article covers the growth and characterization of two-dimensional (2D) crystals of transition metal chalcogenides, h-BN, graphene, etc. The chemical vapor transport method for bulk single crystal growth is discussed in detail. Top-down methods like mechanical and liquid exfoliation and bottom-up methods like chemical vapor deposition and molecular beam epitaxy for mono/few-layer growth are described. The optimal characterization techniques such as optical, atomic force, scanning electron, and Raman spectroscopy for identification of mono/few-layer(s) of the 2D crystals are discussed. In addition, a survey was done for the application of 2D crystals for both creation and deterministic transfer of single-photon sources and photovoltaic systems. Finally, the application of plasmonic nanoantenna was proposed for enhanced solar-to-electrical energy conversion and faster/brighter quantum communication devices. 相似文献
2.
Chenguang Liu Wenchen Zheng Ruoxiao Xie Yupeng Liu Zhe Liang Guoan Luo Mingyu Ding Qionglin Liang 《中国化学快报》2019,30(2):457-460
By combining microfiber spinning techniques with aqueous two phase system (ATPS), a rapid and simple strategy to fabricate water-in-water (w/w) droplets encapsulated in microfibers was proposed for the first time. Hydrophilic environment in hydrogel and the fiber format facilitates higher biocompatibility, convenient manipulation of the droplets and recycling of the contents inside droplets, which would have promising development in biological, pharmacological and environmental fields. 相似文献
3.
《Physics letters. A》2019,383(22):2594-2603
In this work, we address the systematic biases and random errors stemming from finite step sizes encountered in diffusion simulations. We introduce the Effective Geometry Monte Carlo (EG-MC) simulation algorithm which modifies the geometry of the receiver. We motivate our approach in a 1D toy model and then apply our findings to a spherical absorbing receiver in a 3D unbounded environment. We show that with minimal computational cost the impulse response of this receiver can be precisely simulated using EG-MC. Afterwards, we demonstrate the accuracy of our simulations and give tight constraints on the single free parameter in EG-MC. Finally, we comment on the range of applicability of our results. While we present the EG-MC algorithm for the specific case of molecular diffusion, we believe that analogous methods with effective geometry manipulations can be utilized to approach a variety of problems in other branches of physics such as condensed matter physics and cosmological large scale structure simulations. 相似文献
4.
高速激光通信中接收机与光斑中心很难处于精对准状态,导致水下光通信链路难以稳定建立.首先采用蒙特卡洛仿真统计法分析激光光子在海水中传输的接收光强分布规律,再通过实验对接收端的光斑图像进行采样分析,利用曲线拟合得到接收器位置与接收光强的关系.仿真与实验结果表明:光束经过25 m的水下传输,接收光强分布仍近似为高斯分布.采用非线性估计算法(扩展卡尔曼滤波)与基本状态控制反馈理论,根据接收光强度估计接收器当前位置与最大光强处的距离,通过反馈算法实现接收端与光斑中心的主动跟踪对准.算法仿真结果显示,接收端对准误差在2 mm以下,稳定后接收效率超过98%. 相似文献
6.
Sutapa Saha Some Sankar Bhattacharya Tamal Guha Saronath Halder Manik Banik 《Annalen der Physik》2020,532(12):2000334
Quantum correlations provide dramatic advantage over the corresponding classical resources in several communication tasks. However, a broad class of probabilistic theories exists that attributes greater success than quantum theory in many of these tasks by allowing supra-quantum correlations in “space-like” and/or “time-like” paradigms. In this letter, a communication task involving three spatially separated parties is proposed where one party (verifier) aims to verify whether the bit strings possessed by the other two parties (terminals) are equal or not. This task is called authentication with limited communication, the restrictions on communication being: i) the terminals cannot communicate with each other, but (ii) each of them can communicate with the verifier through single use of channels with limited capacity. Manifestly, classical resources are not sufficient for perfect success of this task. Moreover, it is also not possible to perform this task with certainty in several nonclassical theories although they might possess stronger “space-like” and/or “time-like” correlations. Surprisingly, quantum resources can achieve the perfect winning strategy. The proposed task thus stands apart from all previously known communication tasks as it exhibits quantum advantage over other nonclassical strategies. 相似文献
7.
Dr. Stuart J. Beardsworth 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(8):1698-1702
The ability to communicate is fundamental to life as we know it and the key to success in many cases is based on having good communication skills. Be it written, spoken, visual, auditory or otherwise, effective communication can open many doors to hidden knowledge that can benefit the world. Science as an entity, which itself stems from the Latin word Scientia, (Engl. “knowledge”), has a tradition of not being particularly well communicated, with long words, vast and confusing concepts, and information overloads. However, as good as communication between scientists has generally become, there is still room for improvement. This article hopes to inform and inspire scientists to lead by example, to educate and advise in the best ways that we can, not just for non-experts, but for the interest of everyone. 相似文献
8.
Dr. Benjamin Mudrak Sara Bosshart Prof. Dr. Wolfram Koch Allison Leung Dr. Donna Minton Dr. Mitsuo Sawamoto Dr. Sarah Tegen 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,135(2):e202215847
ChemRxiv was launched on August 15, 2017 to provide researchers in chemistry and related fields a home for the immediate sharing of their latest research. In the past five years, ChemRxiv has grown into the premier preprint server for the chemical sciences, with a global audience and a wide array of scholarly content that helps advance science more rapidly. On the service's fifth anniversary, we would like to reflect on the past five years and take a look at what is next for ChemRxiv. 相似文献
9.
采用紫外荧光光谱法测定焦炉气制取液化天然气的原料气中痕量总硫,考察了样品引入速率、进样量、气体流量、燃烧温度、取样方式和进样方式等条件对分析结果的影响。总硫检出限为15μL·m-3,测定结果与气相色谱法和微库仑法的结果相吻合,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)小于10%。 相似文献
10.